Trio/FreeAPS/Sources/Modules/Stat/View/StatsView.swift

//
//  FilteredLoopsView.swift
//  FreeAPS
//
//  Created by Jon Mårtensson on 2023-05-29.
//
import CoreData
import SwiftDate
import SwiftUI

struct StatsView: View {
    @FetchRequest var fetchRequest: FetchedResults<LoopStatRecord>
    @FetchRequest var fetchRequestReadings: FetchedResults<Readings>

    @State var headline: Color = .secondary

    @Binding var highLimit: Decimal
    @Binding var lowLimit: Decimal
    @Binding var units: GlucoseUnits
    @Binding var overrideUnit: Bool

    private let conversionFactor = 0.0555

    var body: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 10) {
            loops
            Divider()
            hba1c
            Divider()
            bloodGlucose
        }
    }

    init(
        filter: NSDate,
        _ highLimit: Binding<Decimal>,
        _ lowLimit: Binding<Decimal>,
        _ units: Binding<GlucoseUnits>,
        _ overrideUnit: Binding<Bool>
    ) {
        _fetchRequest = FetchRequest<LoopStatRecord>(
            sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(key: "start", ascending: false)],
            predicate: NSPredicate(format: "interval > 0 AND start > %@", filter)
        )

        _fetchRequestReadings = FetchRequest<Readings>(
            sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(key: "date", ascending: false)],
            predicate: NSPredicate(format: "glucose > 0 AND date > %@", filter)
        )

        _highLimit = highLimit
        _lowLimit = lowLimit
        _units = units
        _overrideUnit = overrideUnit
    }

    var loops: some View {
        VStack(spacing: 10) {
            let loops = fetchRequest
            if !loops.isEmpty {
                // First date
                let previous = loops.last?.end ?? Date()
                // Last date (recent)
                let current = loops.first?.start ?? Date()

                // Total time in days
                let totalTime = (current - previous).timeInterval / 8.64E4

                let durationArray = loops.compactMap({ each in each.duration })
                let durationArrayCount = durationArray.count
                // var durationAverage = durationArray.reduce(0, +) / Double(durationArrayCount)
                let medianDuration = medianCalculationDouble(array: durationArray)
                let successsNR = loops.compactMap({ each in each.loopStatus }).filter({ each in each!.contains("Success") })
                    .count
                let errorNR = durationArrayCount - successsNR
                let successRate: Double? = (Double(successsNR) / Double(successsNR + errorNR)) * 100

                let loopNr = totalTime <= 1 ? Double(successsNR + errorNR) : round(Double(successsNR + errorNR) / totalTime)

                let intervalArray = loops.compactMap({ each in each.interval as Double })
                let intervalAverage = intervalArray.reduce(0, +) / Double(intervalArray.count)
                // let maximumInterval = intervalArray.max()
                // let minimumInterval = intervalArray.min()

                HStack(spacing: 35) {
                    VStack(spacing: 5) {
                        Text("Loops").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                        Text(loopNr.formatted())
                    }
                    VStack(spacing: 5) {
                        Text("Interval").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                        Text(intervalAverage.formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1))) + " min")
                    }
                    VStack(spacing: 5) {
                        Text("Duration").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                        Text(
                            (medianDuration * 60)
                                .formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1))) + " s"
                        )
                    }
                    VStack(spacing: 5) {
                        Text("Sucess").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                        Text(
                            ((successRate ?? 100) / 100)
                                .formatted(.percent.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1)))
                        )
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private func medianCalculation(array: [Int]) -> Double {
        guard !array.isEmpty else {
            return 0
        }
        let sorted = array.sorted()
        let length = array.count

        if length % 2 == 0 {
            return Double((sorted[length / 2 - 1] + sorted[length / 2]) / 2)
        }
        return Double(sorted[length / 2])
    }

    private func medianCalculationDouble(array: [Double]) -> Double {
        guard !array.isEmpty else {
            return 0
        }
        let sorted = array.sorted()
        let length = array.count

        if length % 2 == 0 {
            return (sorted[length / 2 - 1] + sorted[length / 2]) / 2
        }
        return sorted[length / 2]
    }

    var hba1c: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 50) {
            let useUnit: GlucoseUnits = (units == .mmolL && overrideUnit) ? .mgdL :
                (units == .mgdL && overrideUnit || units == .mmolL) ? .mmolL : .mgdL
            let hba1cs = glucoseStats()
            let glucose = fetchRequestReadings
            // First date
            let previous = glucose.last?.date ?? Date()
            // Last date (recent)
            let current = glucose.first?.date ?? Date()
            // Total time in days
            let numberOfDays = (current - previous).timeInterval / 8.64E4

            let hba1cString = (
                useUnit == .mmolL ? hba1cs.ifcc
                    .formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1))) : hba1cs.ngsp
                    .formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1)))
                    + " %"
            )
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("HbA1C").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                Text(hba1cString)
            }
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("SD").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.secondary)
                Text(
                    hba1cs.sd
                        .formatted(
                            .number.grouping(.never).rounded()
                                .precision(.fractionLength(units == .mmolL ? 1 : 0))
                        )
                )
            }
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("CV").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.secondary)
                Text(hba1cs.cv.formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(0))))
            }
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("Days").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.secondary)
                Text(numberOfDays.formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(1))))
            }
        }
    }

    var bloodGlucose: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 30) {
            let bgs = glucoseStats()

            let glucose = fetchRequestReadings
            // First date
            let previous = glucose.last?.date ?? Date()
            // Last date (recent)
            let current = glucose.first?.date ?? Date()
            // Total time in days
            let numberOfDays = (current - previous).timeInterval / 8.64E4

            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text(numberOfDays < 1 ? "Readings today" : "Readings / 24h").font(.subheadline)
                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
                Text(bgs.readings.formatted(.number.grouping(.never).rounded().precision(.fractionLength(0))))
            }
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("Average").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(headline)
                Text(
                    bgs.average
                        .formatted(
                            .number.grouping(.never).rounded()
                                .precision(.fractionLength(units == .mmolL ? 1 : 0))
                        )
                )
            }
            VStack(spacing: 5) {
                Text("Median").font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.secondary)
                Text(
                    bgs.median
                        .formatted(
                            .number.grouping(.never).rounded()
                                .precision(.fractionLength(units == .mmolL ? 1 : 0))
                        )
                )
            }
        }
    }

    private func glucoseStats()
        -> (ifcc: Double, ngsp: Double, average: Double, median: Double, sd: Double, cv: Double, readings: Double)
    {
        let glucose = fetchRequestReadings
        // First date
        let previous = glucose.last?.date ?? Date()
        // Last date (recent)
        let current = glucose.first?.date ?? Date()
        // Total time in days
        let numberOfDays = (current - previous).timeInterval / 8.64E4

        let denominator = numberOfDays < 1 ? 1 : numberOfDays

        let justGlucoseArray = glucose.compactMap({ each in Int(each.glucose as Int16) })
        let sumReadings = justGlucoseArray.reduce(0, +)
        let countReadings = justGlucoseArray.count

        let glucoseAverage = Double(sumReadings) / Double(countReadings)
        let medianGlucose = medianCalculation(array: justGlucoseArray)

        var NGSPa1CStatisticValue = 0.0
        var IFCCa1CStatisticValue = 0.0

        if numberOfDays > 0 {
            NGSPa1CStatisticValue = (glucoseAverage + 46.7) / 28.7 // NGSP (%)
            IFCCa1CStatisticValue = 10.929 *
                (NGSPa1CStatisticValue - 2.152) // IFCC (mmol/mol)  A1C(mmol/mol) = 10.929 * (A1C(%) - 2.15)
        }
        var sumOfSquares = 0.0

        for array in justGlucoseArray {
            sumOfSquares += pow(Double(array) - Double(glucoseAverage), 2)
        }
        var sd = 0.0
        var cv = 0.0

        // Avoid division by zero
        if glucoseAverage > 0 {
            sd = sqrt(sumOfSquares / Double(countReadings))
            cv = sd / Double(glucoseAverage) * 100
        }

        var output: (ifcc: Double, ngsp: Double, average: Double, median: Double, sd: Double, cv: Double, readings: Double)
        output = (
            ifcc: IFCCa1CStatisticValue,
            ngsp: NGSPa1CStatisticValue,
            average: glucoseAverage * (units == .mmolL ? conversionFactor : 1),
            median: medianGlucose * (units == .mmolL ? conversionFactor : 1),
            sd: sd * (units == .mmolL ? conversionFactor : 1), cv: cv,
            readings: Double(countReadings) / denominator
        )
        return output
    }

    private func tir() -> [(decimal: Decimal, string: String)] {
        let glucose = fetchRequestReadings
        let justGlucoseArray = glucose.compactMap({ each in Int(each.glucose as Int16) })
        let totalReadings = justGlucoseArray.count

        let hyperArray = glucose.filter({ $0.glucose >= Int(highLimit) })
        let hyperReadings = hyperArray.compactMap({ each in each.glucose as Int16 }).count
        let hyperPercentage = Double(hyperReadings) / Double(totalReadings) * 100

        let hypoArray = glucose.filter({ $0.glucose <= Int(lowLimit) })
        let hypoReadings = hypoArray.compactMap({ each in each.glucose as Int16 }).count
        let hypoPercentage = Double(hypoReadings) / Double(totalReadings) * 100

        let tir = 100 - (hypoPercentage + hyperPercentage)

        var array: [(decimal: Decimal, string: String)] = []
        array.append((decimal: Decimal(hypoPercentage), string: "Low"))
        array.append((decimal: Decimal(tir), string: "NormaL"))
        array.append((decimal: Decimal(hyperPercentage), string: "High"))

        return array
    }
}