Trio/FreeAPS/Sources/Services/WatchManager/WatchManager.swift

import CoreData
import Foundation
import Swinject
import WatchConnectivity

protocol WatchManager {}

final class BaseWatchManager: NSObject, WatchManager, Injectable {
    private let session: WCSession
    private var state = WatchState()
    private let processQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "BaseWatchManager.processQueue")

    @Injected() private var broadcaster: Broadcaster!
    @Injected() private var settingsManager: SettingsManager!
    @Injected() private var apsManager: APSManager!
    @Injected() private var storage: FileStorage!
    @Injected() private var carbsStorage: CarbsStorage!
    @Injected() private var tempTargetsStorage: TempTargetsStorage!
    @Injected() private var garmin: GarminManager!

    let coreDataStorage = CoreDataStorage()
    let context = CoreDataStack.shared.persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext()

    private var lifetime = Lifetime()

    init(resolver: Resolver, session: WCSession = .default) {
        self.session = session
        super.init()
        injectServices(resolver)

        if WCSession.isSupported() {
            session.delegate = self
            session.activate()
        }

        broadcaster.register(GlucoseObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(SettingsObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(PumpHistoryObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(PumpSettingsObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(BasalProfileObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(TempTargetsObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(CarbsObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(PumpBatteryObserver.self, observer: self)
        broadcaster.register(PumpReservoirObserver.self, observer: self)
        garmin.stateRequet = { [weak self] () -> Data in
            guard let self = self, let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self.state) else {
                warning(.service, "Cannot encode watch state")
                return Data()
            }
            return data
        }

        configureState()
    }

    private func fetchLastDeterminationDate() -> Date? {
        var date: Date?
        let predicate = NSPredicate.enactedDetermination

        // fetch and update on date on the main thread
        CoreDataStack.shared.fetchEntitiesAndUpdateUI(
            ofType: OrefDetermination.self,
            predicate: predicate,
            key: "deliverAt",
            ascending: false,
            fetchLimit: 1,
            propertiesToFetch: ["deliverAt"]
        ) { fetchedDetermination in
            guard let mostRecentDetermination = fetchedDetermination.first else { return }
            date = mostRecentDetermination.deliverAt
        }
        return date
    }

    func fetchAndProcessGlucose() -> (ids: [NSManagedObjectID], glucose: String, trend: String, delta: String, date: Date) {
        var results: (ids: [NSManagedObjectID], glucose: String, trend: String, delta: String, date: Date) = (
            [],
            "--",
            "--",
            "--",
            Date()
        )

        context.performAndWait {
            let predicate = NSPredicate.predicateFor120MinAgo
            let fetchedGlucose = CoreDataStack.shared.fetchEntities(
                ofType: GlucoseStored.self,
                predicate: predicate,
                key: "date",
                ascending: false,
                fetchLimit: 24,
                batchSize: 12
            )

            let ids = fetchedGlucose.map(\.objectID)
            guard let firstGlucose = fetchedGlucose.first else {
                return
            }

            let glucoseValue = firstGlucose.glucose
            let date = firstGlucose.date ?? .distantPast
            let delta = fetchedGlucose.count >= 2 ? glucoseValue - fetchedGlucose[1].glucose : 0

            let units = settingsManager.settings.units
            let glucoseFormatter = NumberFormatter()
            glucoseFormatter.numberStyle = .decimal
            glucoseFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = (units == .mmolL) ? 1 : 0

            let glucoseText = glucoseFormatter
                .string(from: Double(units == .mmolL ? Decimal(glucoseValue).asMmolL : Decimal(glucoseValue)) as NSNumber) ?? "--"

            let directionText = firstGlucose.direction ?? "↔︎"

            let deltaFormatter = NumberFormatter()
            deltaFormatter.numberStyle = .decimal
            deltaFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
            let deltaText = deltaFormatter
                .string(from: Double(units == .mmolL ? Decimal(delta).asMmolL : Decimal(delta)) as NSNumber) ?? "--"

            results = (ids, glucoseText, directionText, deltaText, date)
        }
        return results
    }

    private func configureState() {
        processQueue.async {
            let glucoseValues = self.fetchAndProcessGlucose()

            self.state.glucose = glucoseValues.glucose
            self.state.trend = glucoseValues.trend
            self.state.delta = glucoseValues.delta
            self.state.trendRaw = glucoseValues.trend
            self.state.glucoseDate = glucoseValues.date
            self.state.lastLoopDate = self.fetchLastDeterminationDate()
            self.state.lastLoopDateInterval = self.state.lastLoopDate.map {
                guard $0.timeIntervalSince1970 > 0 else { return 0 }
                return UInt64($0.timeIntervalSince1970)
            }
            self.state.bolusIncrement = self.settingsManager.preferences.bolusIncrement
            self.state.maxCOB = self.settingsManager.preferences.maxCOB
            self.state.maxBolus = self.settingsManager.pumpSettings.maxBolus
            self.state.carbsRequired = self.suggestion?.carbsReq

            var insulinRequired = self.suggestion?.insulinReq ?? 0

            var double: Decimal = 2
            if self.suggestion?.manualBolusErrorString == 0 {
                insulinRequired = self.suggestion?.insulinForManualBolus ?? 0
                double = 1
            }

            self.state.useNewCalc = self.settingsManager.settings.useCalc

            if !(self.state.useNewCalc ?? false) {
                self.state.bolusRecommended = self.apsManager
                    .roundBolus(amount: max(
                        insulinRequired * (self.settingsManager.settings.insulinReqPercentage / 100) * double,
                        0
                    ))
            } else {
                let recommended = self.newBolusCalc(ids: glucoseValues.ids, suggestion: self.suggestion)
                self.state.bolusRecommended = self.apsManager
                    .roundBolus(amount: max(recommended, 0))
            }

            self.state.iob = self.suggestion?.iob
            self.state.cob = self.suggestion?.cob
            self.state.tempTargets = self.tempTargetsStorage.presets()
                .map { target -> TempTargetWatchPreset in
                    let untilDate = self.tempTargetsStorage.current().flatMap { currentTarget -> Date? in
                        guard currentTarget.id == target.id else { return nil }
                        let date = currentTarget.createdAt.addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(currentTarget.duration * 60))
                        return date > Date() ? date : nil
                    }
                    return TempTargetWatchPreset(
                        name: target.displayName,
                        id: target.id,
                        description: self.descriptionForTarget(target),
                        until: untilDate
                    )
                }
            self.state.bolusAfterCarbs = !self.settingsManager.settings.skipBolusScreenAfterCarbs
            self.state.displayOnWatch = self.settingsManager.settings.displayOnWatch
            self.state.displayFatAndProteinOnWatch = self.settingsManager.settings.displayFatAndProteinOnWatch
            self.state.confirmBolusFaster = self.settingsManager.settings.confirmBolusFaster

            let eBG = self.evetualBGStraing()
            self.state.eventualBG = eBG.map { "⇢ " + $0 }
            self.state.eventualBGRaw = eBG

            self.state.isf = self.suggestion?.isf

            let overrideArray = self.coreDataStorage.fetchLatestOverride()

            if overrideArray.first?.enabled ?? false {
                let percentString = "\((overrideArray.first?.percentage ?? 100).formatted(.number)) %"
                self.state.override = percentString

            } else {
                self.state.override = "100 %"
            }

            self.sendState()
        }
    }

    private func sendState() {
        dispatchPrecondition(condition: .onQueue(processQueue))
        guard let data = try? JSONEncoder().encode(state) else {
            warning(.service, "Cannot encode watch state")
            return
        }

        garmin.sendState(data)

        guard session.isReachable else { return }
        session.sendMessageData(data, replyHandler: nil) { error in
            warning(.service, "Cannot send message to watch", error: error)
        }
    }

    private func descriptionForTarget(_ target: TempTarget) -> String {
        let units = settingsManager.settings.units

        var low = target.targetBottom
        var high = target.targetTop
        if units == .mmolL {
            low = low?.asMmolL
            high = high?.asMmolL
        }

        let description =
            "\(targetFormatter.string(from: (low ?? 0) as NSNumber)!) - \(targetFormatter.string(from: (high ?? 0) as NSNumber)!)" +
            " for \(targetFormatter.string(from: target.duration as NSNumber)!) min"

        return description
    }

    private func evetualBGStraing() -> String? {
        guard let eventualBG = suggestion?.eventualBG else {
            return nil
        }
        let units = settingsManager.settings.units
        return eventualFormatter.string(
            from: (units == .mmolL ? eventualBG.asMmolL : Decimal(eventualBG)) as NSNumber
        )!
    }

    private func newBolusCalc(ids: [NSManagedObjectID], suggestion: Suggestion?) -> Decimal {
        var insulinCalculated: Decimal = 0

        context.performAndWait {
            let glucoseObjects = ids.compactMap { self.context.object(with: $0) as? GlucoseStored }
            guard let firstGlucose = glucoseObjects.first else {
                return // If there's no glucose data, exit the block
            }
            let bg = firstGlucose.glucose // Make sure to provide a fallback value for glucose

            // Calculations related to glucose data
            var bgDelta: Int = 0
            if glucoseObjects.count >= 3 {
                bgDelta = Int(firstGlucose.glucose) - Int(glucoseObjects[2].glucose)
            }

            let conversion: Decimal = settingsManager.settings.units == .mmolL ? 0.0555 : 1
            let isf = state.isf ?? 0
            let target = suggestion?.current_target ?? 0
            let carbratio = suggestion?.carbRatio ?? 0
            let cob = state.cob ?? 0
            let iob = state.iob ?? 0
            let fattyMealFactor = settingsManager.settings.fattyMealFactor

            // Complete bolus calculation logic
            let targetDifference = Decimal(bg) - target
            let targetDifferenceInsulin = targetDifference * conversion / isf
            let fifteenMinInsulin = Decimal(bgDelta) * conversion / isf
            let wholeCobInsulin = cob / carbratio
            let iobInsulinReduction = -iob
            let wholeCalc = targetDifferenceInsulin + iobInsulinReduction + wholeCobInsulin + fifteenMinInsulin

            let result = wholeCalc * settingsManager.settings.overrideFactor
            if settingsManager.settings.fattyMeals {
                insulinCalculated = result * fattyMealFactor
            } else {
                insulinCalculated = result
            }
        }

        // Ensure the calculated insulin amount does not exceed the maximum bolus and is not below zero
        insulinCalculated = max(min(insulinCalculated, settingsManager.pumpSettings.maxBolus), 0)
        return insulinCalculated // Return the calculated insulin outside of the performAndWait block
    }

    private var glucoseFormatter: NumberFormatter {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 0
        if settingsManager.settings.units == .mmolL {
            formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 1
            formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
        }
        formatter.roundingMode = .halfUp
        return formatter
    }

    private var eventualFormatter: NumberFormatter {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
        return formatter
    }

    private var deltaFormatter: NumberFormatter {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
        formatter.positivePrefix = "+"
        return formatter
    }

    private var targetFormatter: NumberFormatter {
        let formatter = NumberFormatter()
        formatter.numberStyle = .decimal
        formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
        return formatter
    }

    private var suggestion: Suggestion? {
        storage.retrieve(OpenAPS.Enact.suggested, as: Suggestion.self)
    }
}

extension BaseWatchManager: WCSessionDelegate {
    func sessionDidBecomeInactive(_: WCSession) {}

    func sessionDidDeactivate(_: WCSession) {}

    func session(_: WCSession, activationDidCompleteWith state: WCSessionActivationState, error _: Error?) {
        debug(.service, "WCSession is activated: \(state == .activated)")
    }

    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any]) {
        debug(.service, "WCSession got message: \(message)")

        if let stateRequest = message["stateRequest"] as? Bool, stateRequest {
            processQueue.async {
                self.sendState()
            }
        }
    }

    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessage message: [String: Any], replyHandler: @escaping ([String: Any]) -> Void) {
        debug(.service, "WCSession got message with reply handler: \(message)")

        if let carbs = message["carbs"] as? Double,
           let fat = message["fat"] as? Double,
           let protein = message["protein"] as? Double,
           carbs > 0 || fat > 0 || protein > 0
        {
            carbsStorage.storeCarbs(
                [CarbsEntry(
                    id: UUID().uuidString,
                    createdAt: Date(),
                    actualDate: nil,
                    carbs: Decimal(carbs),
                    fat: Decimal(fat),
                    protein: Decimal(protein), note: nil,
                    enteredBy: CarbsEntry.manual,
                    isFPU: false, fpuID: nil
                )]
            )

            if settingsManager.settings.skipBolusScreenAfterCarbs {
                apsManager.determineBasalSync()
                replyHandler(["confirmation": true])
                return
            } else {
                apsManager.determineBasal()
                    .sink { _ in
                        replyHandler(["confirmation": true])
                    }
                    .store(in: &lifetime)
                return
            }
        }

        if let tempTargetID = message["tempTarget"] as? String {
            if var preset = tempTargetsStorage.presets().first(where: { $0.id == tempTargetID }) {
                preset.createdAt = Date()
                tempTargetsStorage.storeTempTargets([preset])
                replyHandler(["confirmation": true])
                return
            } else if tempTargetID == "cancel" {
                let entry = TempTarget(
                    name: TempTarget.cancel,
                    createdAt: Date(),
                    targetTop: 0,
                    targetBottom: 0,
                    duration: 0,
                    enteredBy: TempTarget.manual,
                    reason: TempTarget.cancel
                )
                tempTargetsStorage.storeTempTargets([entry])
                replyHandler(["confirmation": true])
                return
            }
        }

        if let bolus = message["bolus"] as? Double, bolus > 0 {
            apsManager.enactBolus(amount: bolus, isSMB: false)
            replyHandler(["confirmation": true])
            return
        }

        replyHandler(["confirmation": false])
    }

    func session(_: WCSession, didReceiveMessageData _: Data) {}

    func sessionReachabilityDidChange(_ session: WCSession) {
        if session.isReachable {
            processQueue.async {
                self.sendState()
            }
        }
    }
}

extension BaseWatchManager:
    GlucoseObserver,
    SettingsObserver,
    PumpHistoryObserver,
    PumpSettingsObserver,
    BasalProfileObserver,
    TempTargetsObserver,
    CarbsObserver,
    PumpBatteryObserver,
    PumpReservoirObserver
{
    func glucoseDidUpdate(_: [BloodGlucose]) {
        configureState()
    }

    func settingsDidChange(_: FreeAPSSettings) {
        configureState()
    }

    func pumpHistoryDidUpdate(_: [PumpHistoryEvent]) {
        // TODO:
    }

    func pumpSettingsDidChange(_: PumpSettings) {
        configureState()
    }

    func basalProfileDidChange(_: [BasalProfileEntry]) {
        // TODO:
    }

    func tempTargetsDidUpdate(_: [TempTarget]) {
        configureState()
    }

    func carbsDidUpdate(_: [CarbsEntry]) {
        // TODO:
    }

    func pumpBatteryDidChange(_: Battery) {
        // TODO:
    }

    func pumpReservoirDidChange(_: Decimal) {
        // TODO:
    }
}