function middleware(iob, currenttemp, glucose, profile, autosens, meal, reservoir, clock, pumphistory, preferences) {
     
    // This middleware will work with my dyn_ISF_and_CR branch and my bdb branch).
    const BG = glucose[0].glucose;
    // Change to false to turn off Chris Wilson's formula
    var chrisFormula = preferences.enableChris;
    var useDynamicCR = preferences.enableDynamicCR;
    const minLimitChris = profile.autosens_min;
    const maxLimitChris = profile.autosens_max;
    const adjustmentFactor = preferences.adjustmentFactor;
    const currentMinTarget = profile.min_bg;
    var exerciseSetting = false;
    var pumpData = 0;
    var log = "";
    var logTDD = "";
    var logBasal = "";
    var logBolus = "";
    var logTempBasal = "";
    var dataLog = "";
    var logOutPut = "";
    var current = 0;
    var TDD = 0;
    var insulin = 0;
    var tempInsulin = 0;
    var bolusInsulin = 0;
    var scheduledBasalInsulin = 0;
    var quota = 0;
    //
    //
    function round(value, precision) {
        var multiplier = Math.pow(10, precision || 0);
        return Math.round(value * multiplier) / multiplier;
    }
    
    function addTimeFromDate(objDate, _hours) {
        console.log("objDate" + objDate);
        var numberOfMlSeconds = objDate.getTime();
        var addMlSeconds = _hours * 36e5;
        var newDateObj = new Date(numberOfMlSeconds + addMlSeconds);
        console.log("newDateObj" + newDateObj);
        return newDateObj;
    }
      
    function subtractTimeFromDate(date, hours_) {
        var miSeconds = date.getTime();
        console.log("old date put into function SubtractTimeFromDate: " + miSeconds);
        var addMiSeconds = hours_ * 36e5;
        var new_date = new Date(miSeconds - addMiSeconds);
        console.log("new date: " + new_date);
        return new_date;
    }
        
    function accountForIncrements(insulin) {
        // If you have not set this to 0.05 in FAX settings (Omnipod), this will be set to 0.1 (Medtronic) in code.
        var minimalDose = profile.bolus_increment;
        if (minimalDose != 0.05) {
            minimalDose = 0.1;
        }
        var incrementsRaw = insulin / minimalDose;
        if (incrementsRaw >= 1) {
            var incrementsRounded = Math.floor(incrementsRaw);
            return round(incrementsRounded * minimalDose, 5);
        } else { return 0; }
    }
    
    function addZero(i) {
        if (i < 10) {i = "0" + i}
        return i;
      }
       
    function timeDifferenceOfString(string1, string2) {
        //Base time strings are in "00:00:00" format
        var time1 = new Date("1/1/1999 " + string1);
        var time2 = new Date("1/1/1999 " + string2);
        var miS1 = time1.getTime();
        var miS2 = time2.getTime();
        var difference = (miS1 - miS2) / 36e5;
        
        return difference;
    }

    function calcScheduledBasalInsulin(lastRealTempTime, addedLastTempTime) {
        
        var totalInsulin = 0;
        var old = addedLastTempTime;
        var totalDuration = (lastRealTempTime - addedLastTempTime) / 36e5;
        var basDuration = 0;
        var totalDurationCheck = totalDuration;
        var durationCurrentSchedule = 0;
        var pp = 0;
        
        do {

            if (totalDuration > 0) {
                
                let hour = addZero(old.getHours());
                let minutes = addZero(old.getMinutes());
                let seconds = "00";
                let string = hour + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
                var baseTime_ = string;
                
                //Default basalrate in case none is found...
                var basalScheduledRate_ = profile.basalprofile[0].start;
                for (let m = 0; m < profile.basalprofile.length; m++) {
                    
                    var timeToTest = profile.basalprofile[m].start;
                    
                    if (baseTime_ == timeToTest) {
                        
                        if (m + 1 < profile.basalprofile.length) {
                            let end = profile.basalprofile[m+1].start;
                            let start = profile.basalprofile[m].start;
                                                        
                            durationCurrentSchedule = timeDifferenceOfString(end, start);
                            
                            if (totalDuration >= durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = durationCurrentSchedule;
                            } else if (totalDuration < durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = totalDuration;
                            }
                            
                        }
                        else if (m + 1 == profile.basalprofile.length) {
                            let end = profile.basalprofile[0].start;
                            let start = profile.basalprofile[m].start;
                            // First schedule is 00:00:00. Changed places of start and end here.
                            durationCurrentSchedule = 24 - (timeDifferenceOfString(start, end));
                            
                            if (totalDuration >= durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = durationCurrentSchedule;
                            } else if (totalDuration < durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = totalDuration;
                            }
                        
                        }
                        basalScheduledRate_ = profile.basalprofile[m].rate;
                        totalInsulin += accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration);
                        totalDuration -= basDuration;
                        console.log("scheduled insulin added: " + accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration) + ", . Bas duration: " + basDuration + " . Base Rate: " + basalScheduledRate_ + " U/h" + ". Time :" + baseTime_);
                        // Move clock to new date
                        old = addTimeFromDate(old, basDuration);
                    }
                    
                    else if (baseTime_ > timeToTest) {

                        if (m + 1 < profile.basalprofile.length) {
                            var timeToTest2 = profile.basalprofile[m+1].start
                         
                            if (baseTime_ < timeToTest2) {
                                
                               //  durationCurrentSchedule = timeDifferenceOfString(end, start);
                               durationCurrentSchedule = timeDifferenceOfString(timeToTest2, baseTime_);
                            
                                if (totalDuration >= durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                    basDuration = durationCurrentSchedule;
                                } else if (totalDuration < durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                    basDuration = totalDuration;
                                }
                                 
                                basalScheduledRate_ = profile.basalprofile[m].rate;
                                totalInsulin += accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration);
                                totalDuration -= basDuration;
                                console.log("scheduled insulin added: " + accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration) + ", . Bas duration: " + basDuration + " . Base Rate: " + basalScheduledRate_ + " U/h" + ". Time :" + baseTime_);
                                // Move clock to new date
                                old = addTimeFromDate(old, basDuration);
                            }
                        }
                    
                        else if (m == profile.basalprofile.length - 1) {
                            // let start = profile.basalprofile[m].start;
                            let start = baseTime_;
                            // First schedule is 00:00:00. Changed places of start and end here.
                            durationCurrentSchedule = timeDifferenceOfString("23:59:59", start);
                            
                            if (totalDuration >= durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = durationCurrentSchedule;
                            } else if (totalDuration < durationCurrentSchedule) {
                                basDuration = totalDuration;
                            }
                            
                            basalScheduledRate_ = profile.basalprofile[m].rate;
                            totalInsulin += accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration);
                            totalDuration -= basDuration;
                            console.log("scheduled insulin added: " + accountForIncrements(basalScheduledRate_ * basDuration) + ", . Bas duration: " + basDuration + " . Base Rate: " + basalScheduledRate_ + " U/h" + ". Time :" + baseTime_);
                            // Move clock to new date
                            old = addTimeFromDate(old, basDuration);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //totalDurationCheck to avoid infinite loop
        } while (totalDuration > 0 && totalDuration < totalDurationCheck);
        
        // amount of insulin according to pump basal rate schedules
        return totalInsulin;
    }
    //------------- End of added functions ----------------------------------------------------
    
    if (profile.high_temptarget_raises_sensitivity == true || profile.exercise_mode == true) {
        exerciseSetting = true;
    }
    
    // Turns off Auto-ISF when using Dynamic ISF.
    if (profile.use_autoisf == true && chrisFormula == true) {
        profile.use_autoisf = false;
    }
    
    // Turn off Chris' formula (and AutoISF) when using a temp target >= 118 (6.5 mol/l) and if an exercise setting is enabled.
    if (currentMinTarget >= 118 && exerciseSetting == true) {
        profile.use_autoisf = false;
        chrisFormula = false;
        log = "Dynamic ISF temporarily off due to a high temp target/exercising. Current min target: " + currentMinTarget;
    }
    
    // Check that there is enough pump history data (>23.5 hours) for TDD calculation, else estimate a TDD using using missing hours with scheduled basal rates.
    if (chrisFormula == true) {
        let ph_length = pumphistory.length;
        var endDate = new Date(pumphistory[ph_length-1].timestamp);
        var startDate = new Date(pumphistory[0].timestamp);
        // If latest pump event is a temp basal
        if (pumphistory[0]._type == "TempBasalDuration") {
            startDate = new Date();
        }
        pumpData = (startDate - endDate) / 36e5;
        
        if (pumpData < 23.5) {
            var missingHours = 24 - pumpData;
            // Makes new end date for a total time duration of exakt 24 hour.
            var endDate_ = subtractTimeFromDate(endDate, missingHours);
            // endDate - endDate_ = missingHours
            scheduledBasalInsulin = calcScheduledBasalInsulin(endDate, endDate_);
            dataLog = "24 hours of data is required for an accurate TDD calculation. Currently only " + pumpData.toPrecision(3) + " hours of pump history data are available. Using your pump scheduled basals to fill in the missing hours. Scheduled basals added: " + scheduledBasalInsulin.toPrecision(5) + " U. ";
        } else { dataLog = ""; }
    }
    
    // Calculate TDD --------------------------------------
    //Bolus:
    for (let i = 0; i < pumphistory.length; i++) {
        if (pumphistory[i]._type == "Bolus") {
            bolusInsulin += pumphistory[i].amount;
        }
    }
    
    // Temp basals:
    for (let j = 1; j < pumphistory.length; j++) {
        if (pumphistory[j]._type == "TempBasal" && pumphistory[j].rate > 0) {
            current = j;
            quota = pumphistory[j].rate;
            var duration = pumphistory[j-1]['duration (min)'] / 60;
            var origDur = duration;
            var pastTime = new Date(pumphistory[j-1].timestamp);
            // If temp basal hasn't yet ended, use now as end date for calculation
            do {
                j--;
                if (j <= 0) {
                    morePresentTime =  new Date();
                    break;
                } else if (pumphistory[j]._type == "TempBasal" || pumphistory[j]._type == "PumpSuspend") {
                        morePresentTime = new Date(pumphistory[j].timestamp);
                        break;
                  }
            }
            while (j >= 0);
            
            var diff = (morePresentTime - pastTime) / 36e5;
            if (diff < origDur) {
                duration = diff;
            }
            
            insulin = quota * duration;
            tempInsulin += accountForIncrements(insulin);
            j = current;
        }
    }
    //  Check and count for when basals are delivered with a scheduled basal rate or an Autotuned basal rate.
    //  1. Check for 0 temp basals with 0 min duration. This is for when ending a manual temp basal and (perhaps) continuing in open loop for a while.
    //  2. Check for temp basals that completes. This is for when disconected from link/iphone, or when in open loop.
    //  3. Account for a punp suspension. This is for when pod screams or MDT or pod is manually pump suspended.
    //  4. Account for a pump resume (in case pump/cgm is disconnected before next loop).
    //  To do: are there more circumstances when scheduled basal rates are used?
    //
    for (let k = 0; k < pumphistory.length; k++) {
        // Check for 0 temp basals with 0 min duration.
        insulin = 0;
        if (pumphistory[k]['duration (min)'] == 0 || pumphistory[k]._type == "PumpResume") {
            let time1 = new Date(pumphistory[k].timestamp);
            let time2 = time1;
            let l = k;
            do {
                --l;
                if (pumphistory[l]._type == "TempBasal" && l >= 0) {
                    time2 = new Date(pumphistory[l].timestamp);
                    break;
                }
            } while (l > 0);
            // duration of current scheduled basal in h
            let basDuration = (time2 - time1) / 36e5;
           
            if (basDuration > 0) {
                scheduledBasalInsulin += calcScheduledBasalInsulin(time2, time1);
            }
        }
    }
    
    // Check for temp basals that completes
    for (let n = pumphistory.length -1; n > 0; n--) {
        if (pumphistory[n]._type == "TempBasalDuration") {
            // duration in hours
            let oldBasalDuration = pumphistory[n]['duration (min)'] / 60;
            // time of old temp basal
            let oldTime = new Date(pumphistory[n].timestamp);
                        
            var newTime = oldTime;
            let o = n;
            do {
                --o;
                if (o >= 0) {
                    if (pumphistory[o]._type == "TempBasal" || pumphistory[o]._type == "PumpSuspend") {
                        // time of next (new) temp basal or a pump suspension
                        newTime = new Date(pumphistory[o].timestamp);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } while (o > 0);
            
            // When latest temp basal is index 0 in pump history
            if (n == 0 && pumphistory[0]._type == "TempBasalDuration") {
                newTime = new Date();
                oldBasalDuration = pumphistory[n]['duration (min)'] / 60;
            }
            
            let tempBasalTimeDifference = (newTime - oldTime) / 36e5;
            let timeOfbasal = tempBasalTimeDifference - oldBasalDuration;
            
            // if duration of scheduled basal is more than 0
            if (timeOfbasal > 0) {

                // Timestamp after completed temp basal
                let timeOfScheduledBasal =  addTimeFromDate(oldTime, oldBasalDuration);
                scheduledBasalInsulin += calcScheduledBasalInsulin(newTime, timeOfScheduledBasal);
            }
        }
    }
    
    TDD = bolusInsulin + tempInsulin + scheduledBasalInsulin;
    logBolus = ". Bolus insulin: " + bolusInsulin.toPrecision(5) + " U";
    logTempBasal = ". Temporary basal insulin: " + tempInsulin.toPrecision(5) + " U";
    logBasal = ". Delivered scheduled basal insulin: " + scheduledBasalInsulin.toPrecision(5) + " U";
    logTDD = ". TDD past 24h is: " + TDD.toPrecision(5) + " U";

    
    // ----------------------------------------------------
    
    // Chris' formula with added adjustmentFactor for tuning:
    if (chrisFormula == true && TDD > 0) {
        var newRatio = profile.sens / (277700 / (adjustmentFactor  * TDD * BG));
        log = "New ratio using Dynamic ISF is " + newRatio.toPrecision(3) + " with ISF: " + (profile.sens / newRatio).toPrecision(3) + " (" + ((profile.sens / newRatio) * 0.0555).toPrecision(3) + " mmol/l/U)";

        // Respect autosens.max and autosens.min limits
        if (newRatio > maxLimitChris) {
            log = "Dynamic ISF hit limit by autosens_max setting: " + maxLimitChris + " (" +  newRatio.toPrecision(3) + ")" + ". ISF: " + (profile.sens / maxLimitChris).toPrecision(3) + " (" + ((profile.sens / maxLimitChris) * 0.0555).toPrecision(3) + " mmol/l/U)";
            newRatio = maxLimitChris;
        } else if (newRatio < minLimitChris) {
            log = "Dynamic ISF hit limit by autosens_min setting: " + minLimitChris + " (" +  newRatio.toPrecision(3) + ")" + ". ISF: " + (profile.sens / minLimitChris).toPrecision(3) + " (" + ((profile.sens / minLimitChris) * 0.0555).toPrecision(3) + " mmol/l/U)";
            newRatio = minLimitChris;
        }
        
        // Set the new ratio
        autosens.ratio = round(newRatio, 2);
        // Set the new Dynamic CR (Test)
        if (useDynamicCR == true) {
            profile.carb_ratio = round(profile.carb_ratio/newRatio, 2);
        }
        
        // Print to log
        logOutPut = dataLog + log + logTDD + logBolus + logTempBasal + logBasal;
    }   else { logOutPut = "Dynamic ISF is off."; }

    return logOutPut;
}