import Combine
import CoreData
import Foundation
import HealthKit
import LoopKit
import LoopKitUI
import Swinject

protocol TidepoolManager {
    func addTidepoolService(service: Service)
    func getTidepoolServiceUI() -> ServiceUI?
    func getTidepoolPluginHost() -> PluginHost?
    func uploadCarbs() async
    func deleteCarbs(withSyncId id: UUID, carbs: Decimal, at: Date, enteredBy: String)
    func uploadInsulin() async
    func deleteInsulin(withSyncId id: String, amount: Decimal, at: Date)
    func uploadGlucose() async
    func forceTidepoolDataUpload()
}

final class BaseTidepoolManager: TidepoolManager, Injectable {
    @Injected() private var broadcaster: Broadcaster!
    @Injected() private var pluginManager: PluginManager!
    @Injected() private var glucoseStorage: GlucoseStorage!
    @Injected() private var carbsStorage: CarbsStorage!
    @Injected() private var storage: FileStorage!
    @Injected() private var pumpHistoryStorage: PumpHistoryStorage!
    @Injected() private var apsManager: APSManager!

    private let processQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "BaseNetworkManager.processQueue")
    private var tidepoolService: RemoteDataService? {
        didSet {
            if let tidepoolService = tidepoolService {
                rawTidepoolManager = tidepoolService.rawValue
            } else {
                rawTidepoolManager = nil
            }
        }
    }

    private var backgroundContext = CoreDataStack.shared.newTaskContext()

    private var coreDataPublisher: AnyPublisher<Set<NSManagedObject>, Never>?
    private var subscriptions = Set<AnyCancellable>()

    @PersistedProperty(key: "TidepoolState") var rawTidepoolManager: Service.RawValue?

    init(resolver: Resolver) {
        injectServices(resolver)
        loadTidepoolManager()

        coreDataPublisher =
            changedObjectsOnManagedObjectContextDidSavePublisher()
                .receive(on: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background))
                .share()
                .eraseToAnyPublisher()

        glucoseStorage.updatePublisher
            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background))
            .sink { [weak self] _ in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                Task {
                    await self.uploadGlucose()
                }
            }
            .store(in: &subscriptions)

        registerHandlers()
    }

    /// Loads the Tidepool service from saved state
    fileprivate func loadTidepoolManager() {
        if let rawTidepoolManager = rawTidepoolManager {
            tidepoolService = tidepoolServiceFromRaw(rawTidepoolManager)
            tidepoolService?.serviceDelegate = self
            tidepoolService?.stateDelegate = self
        }
    }

    /// Returns the Tidepool service UI if available
    func getTidepoolServiceUI() -> ServiceUI? {
        tidepoolService as? ServiceUI
    }

    /// Returns the Tidepool plugin host
    func getTidepoolPluginHost() -> PluginHost? {
        self as PluginHost
    }

    /// Adds a Tidepool service
    func addTidepoolService(service: Service) {
        tidepoolService = service as? RemoteDataService
    }

    /// Loads the Tidepool service from raw stored data
    private func tidepoolServiceFromRaw(_ rawValue: [String: Any]) -> RemoteDataService? {
        guard let rawState = rawValue["state"] as? Service.RawStateValue,
              let serviceType = pluginManager.getServiceTypeByIdentifier("TidepoolService")
        else { return nil }

        if let service = serviceType.init(rawState: rawState) {
            return service as? RemoteDataService
        }
        return nil
    }

    /// Registers handlers for Core Data changes
    private func registerHandlers() {
        coreDataPublisher?.filterByEntityName("PumpEventStored").sink { [weak self] _ in
            guard let self = self else { return }
            Task { [weak self] in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                await self.uploadInsulin()
            }
        }.store(in: &subscriptions)

        coreDataPublisher?.filterByEntityName("CarbEntryStored").sink { [weak self] _ in
            guard let self = self else { return }
            Task { [weak self] in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                await self.uploadCarbs()
            }
        }.store(in: &subscriptions)

        // This works only for manual Glucose
        coreDataPublisher?.filterByEntityName("GlucoseStored").sink { [weak self] _ in
            guard let self = self else { return }
            Task { [weak self] in
                guard let self = self else { return }
                await self.uploadGlucose()
            }
        }.store(in: &subscriptions)
    }

    func sourceInfo() -> [String: Any]? {
        nil
    }

    /// Forces a full data upload to Tidepool
    func forceTidepoolDataUpload() {
        Task {
            await uploadInsulin()
            await uploadCarbs()
            await uploadGlucose()
        }
    }
}

extension BaseTidepoolManager: ServiceDelegate {
    var hostIdentifier: String {
        // TODO: shouldn't this rather be `org.nightscout.Trio` ?
        "com.loopkit.Loop" // To check
    }

    var hostVersion: String {
        var semanticVersion = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleShortVersionString") as! String

        while semanticVersion.split(separator: ".").count < 3 {
            semanticVersion += ".0"
        }

        semanticVersion += "+\(Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleVersion") as! String)"

        return semanticVersion
    }

    func issueAlert(_: LoopKit.Alert) {}

    func retractAlert(identifier _: LoopKit.Alert.Identifier) {}

    func enactRemoteOverride(name _: String, durationTime _: TimeInterval?, remoteAddress _: String) async throws {}

    func cancelRemoteOverride() async throws {}

    func deliverRemoteCarbs(
        amountInGrams _: Double,
        absorptionTime _: TimeInterval?,
        foodType _: String?,
        startDate _: Date?
    ) async throws {}

    func deliverRemoteBolus(amountInUnits _: Double) async throws {}
}

/// Carb Upload and Deletion Functionality
extension BaseTidepoolManager {
    func uploadCarbs() async {
        uploadCarbs(await carbsStorage.getCarbsNotYetUploadedToTidepool())
    }

    func uploadCarbs(_ carbs: [CarbsEntry]) {
        guard !carbs.isEmpty, let tidepoolService = self.tidepoolService else { return }

        processQueue.async {
            carbs.chunks(ofCount: tidepoolService.carbDataLimit ?? 100).forEach { chunk in

                let syncCarb: [SyncCarbObject] = Array(chunk).map {
                    $0.convertSyncCarb()
                }
                tidepoolService.uploadCarbData(created: syncCarb, updated: [], deleted: []) { result in
                    switch result {
                    case let .failure(error):
                        debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing carbs data with Tidepool: \(String(describing: error))")
                    case .success:
                        debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing carbs data. Upload to Tidepool complete.")
                        // After successful upload, update the isUploadedToTidepool flag in Core Data
                        Task {
                            await self.updateCarbsAsUploaded(carbs)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private func updateCarbsAsUploaded(_ carbs: [CarbsEntry]) async {
        await backgroundContext.perform {
            let ids = carbs.map(\.id) as NSArray
            let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<CarbEntryStored> = CarbEntryStored.fetchRequest()
            fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id IN %@", ids)

            do {
                let results = try self.backgroundContext.fetch(fetchRequest)
                for result in results {
                    result.isUploadedToTidepool = true
                }

                guard self.backgroundContext.hasChanges else { return }
                try self.backgroundContext.save()
            } catch let error as NSError {
                debugPrint(
                    "\(DebuggingIdentifiers.failed) \(#file) \(#function) Failed to update isUploadedToTidepool: \(error.userInfo)"
                )
            }
        }
    }

    func deleteCarbs(withSyncId id: UUID, carbs: Decimal, at: Date, enteredBy: String) {
        guard let tidepoolService = self.tidepoolService else { return }

        processQueue.async {
            let syncCarb: [SyncCarbObject] = [SyncCarbObject(
                absorptionTime: nil,
                createdByCurrentApp: true,
                foodType: nil,
                grams: Double(carbs),
                startDate: at,
                uuid: id,
                provenanceIdentifier: enteredBy,
                syncIdentifier: id.uuidString,
                syncVersion: nil,
                userCreatedDate: nil,
                userUpdatedDate: nil,
                userDeletedDate: nil,
                operation: LoopKit.Operation.delete,
                addedDate: nil,
                supercededDate: nil
            )]

            tidepoolService.uploadCarbData(created: [], updated: [], deleted: syncCarb) { result in
                switch result {
                case let .failure(error):
                    debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing carbs data with Tidepool: \(String(describing: error))")
                case .success:
                    debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing carbs data. Upload to Tidepool complete.")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Insulin Upload and Deletion Functionality
extension BaseTidepoolManager {
    func uploadInsulin() async {
        await uploadDose(await pumpHistoryStorage.getPumpHistoryNotYetUploadedToTidepool())
    }

    func uploadDose(_ events: [PumpHistoryEvent]) async {
        guard !events.isEmpty, let tidepoolService = self.tidepoolService else { return }

        // Fetch all temp basal entries from Core Data for the last 24 hours
        let results = await CoreDataStack.shared.fetchEntitiesAsync(
            ofType: PumpEventStored.self,
            onContext: backgroundContext,
            predicate: NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [
                NSPredicate.pumpHistoryLast24h,
                NSPredicate(format: "tempBasal != nil")
            ]),
            key: "timestamp",
            ascending: true,
            batchSize: 50
        )

        // Ensure that the processing happens within the background context for thread safety
        await backgroundContext.perform {
            guard let existingTempBasalEntries = results as? [PumpEventStored] else { return }

            let insulinDoseEvents: [DoseEntry] = events.reduce([]) { result, event in
                var result = result
                switch event.type {
                case .tempBasal:
                    result
                        .append(contentsOf: self.processTempBasalEvent(event, existingTempBasalEntries: existingTempBasalEntries))
                case .bolus:
                    let bolusDoseEntry = DoseEntry(
                        type: .bolus,
                        startDate: event.timestamp,
                        endDate: event.timestamp,
                        value: Double(event.amount!),
                        unit: .units,
                        deliveredUnits: nil,
                        syncIdentifier: event.id,
                        scheduledBasalRate: nil,
                        insulinType: self.apsManager.pumpManager?.status.insulinType ?? nil,
                        automatic: event.isSMB ?? true,
                        manuallyEntered: event.isExternal ?? false
                    )
                    result.append(bolusDoseEntry)
                default:
                    break
                }
                return result
            }

            debug(.service, "TIDEPOOL DOSE ENTRIES: \(insulinDoseEvents)")

            let pumpEvents: [PersistedPumpEvent] = events.compactMap { event -> PersistedPumpEvent? in
                if let pumpEventType = event.type.mapEventTypeToPumpEventType() {
                    let dose: DoseEntry? = switch pumpEventType {
                    case .suspend:
                        DoseEntry(suspendDate: event.timestamp, automatic: true)
                    case .resume:
                        DoseEntry(resumeDate: event.timestamp, automatic: true)
                    default:
                        nil
                    }

                    return PersistedPumpEvent(
                        date: event.timestamp,
                        persistedDate: event.timestamp,
                        dose: dose,
                        isUploaded: true,
                        objectIDURL: URL(string: "x-coredata:///PumpEvent/\(event.id)")!,
                        raw: event.id.data(using: .utf8),
                        title: event.note,
                        type: pumpEventType
                    )
                } else {
                    return nil
                }
            }

            self.processQueue.async {
                tidepoolService.uploadDoseData(created: insulinDoseEvents, deleted: []) { result in
                    switch result {
                    case let .failure(error):
                        debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing dose data with Tidepool: \(String(describing: error))")
                    case .success:
                        debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing dose data. Upload to Tidepool complete.")
                        Task {
                            let insulinEvents = events.filter {
                                $0.type == .tempBasal || $0.type == .tempBasalDuration || $0.type == .bolus
                            }
                            await self.updateInsulinAsUploaded(insulinEvents)
                        }
                    }
                }

                tidepoolService.uploadPumpEventData(pumpEvents) { result in
                    switch result {
                    case let .failure(error):
                        debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing pump events data: \(String(describing: error))")
                    case .success:
                        debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing pump events data. Upload to Tidepool complete.")
                        Task {
                            let pumpEventType = events.map { $0.type.mapEventTypeToPumpEventType() }
                            let pumpEvents = events.filter { _ in pumpEventType.contains(pumpEventType) }

                            await self.updateInsulinAsUploaded(pumpEvents)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private func updateInsulinAsUploaded(_ insulin: [PumpHistoryEvent]) async {
        await backgroundContext.perform {
            let ids = insulin.map(\.id) as NSArray
            let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<PumpEventStored> = PumpEventStored.fetchRequest()
            fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id IN %@", ids)

            do {
                let results = try self.backgroundContext.fetch(fetchRequest)
                for result in results {
                    result.isUploadedToTidepool = true
                }

                guard self.backgroundContext.hasChanges else { return }
                try self.backgroundContext.save()
            } catch let error as NSError {
                debugPrint(
                    "\(DebuggingIdentifiers.failed) \(#file) \(#function) Failed to update isUploadedToTidepool: \(error.userInfo)"
                )
            }
        }
    }

    func deleteInsulin(withSyncId id: String, amount: Decimal, at: Date) {
        guard let tidepoolService = self.tidepoolService else { return }

        // must be an array here, because `tidepoolService.uploadDoseData` expects a `deleted` array
        let doseDataToDelete: [DoseEntry] = [DoseEntry(
            type: .bolus,
            startDate: at,
            value: Double(amount),
            unit: .units,
            syncIdentifier: id
        )]

        processQueue.async {
            tidepoolService.uploadDoseData(created: [], deleted: doseDataToDelete) { result in
                switch result {
                case let .failure(error):
                    debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing Dose delete data: \(String(describing: error))")
                case .success:
                    debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing Dose delete data")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Insulin Helper Functions
extension BaseTidepoolManager {
    private func processTempBasalEvent(
        _ event: PumpHistoryEvent,
        existingTempBasalEntries: [PumpEventStored]
    ) -> [DoseEntry] {
        var insulinDoseEvents: [DoseEntry] = []

        backgroundContext.performAndWait {
            // Loop through the pump history events within the background context
            guard let duration = event.duration, let amount = event.amount,
                  let currentBasalRate = self.getCurrentBasalRate()
            else {
                return
            }
            let value = (Decimal(duration) / 60.0) * amount

            // Find the corresponding temp basal entry in existingTempBasalEntries
            if let matchingEntryIndex = existingTempBasalEntries.firstIndex(where: { $0.timestamp == event.timestamp }) {
                // Check for a predecessor (the entry before the matching entry)
                let predecessorIndex = matchingEntryIndex - 1
                if predecessorIndex >= 0 {
                    let predecessorEntry = existingTempBasalEntries[predecessorIndex]
                    if let predecessorTimestamp = predecessorEntry.timestamp,
                       let predecessorEntrySyncIdentifier = predecessorEntry.id
                    {
                        let predecessorEndDate = predecessorTimestamp
                            .addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(
                                Int(predecessorEntry.tempBasal?.duration ?? 0) *
                                    60
                            )) // parse duration to minutes

                        // If the predecessor's end date is later than the current event's start date, adjust it
                        if predecessorEndDate > event.timestamp {
                            let adjustedEndDate = event.timestamp
                            let adjustedDuration = adjustedEndDate.timeIntervalSince(predecessorTimestamp)
                            let adjustedDeliveredUnits = (adjustedDuration / 3600) *
                                Double(truncating: predecessorEntry.tempBasal?.rate ?? 0)

                            // Create updated predecessor dose entry
                            let updatedPredecessorEntry = DoseEntry(
                                type: .tempBasal,
                                startDate: predecessorTimestamp,
                                endDate: adjustedEndDate,
                                value: adjustedDeliveredUnits,
                                unit: .units,
                                deliveredUnits: adjustedDeliveredUnits,
                                syncIdentifier: predecessorEntrySyncIdentifier,
                                insulinType: self.apsManager.pumpManager?.status.insulinType ?? nil,
                                automatic: true,
                                manuallyEntered: false,
                                isMutable: false
                            )
                            // Add the updated predecessor entry to the result
                            insulinDoseEvents.append(updatedPredecessorEntry)
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Create a new dose entry for the current event
                let currentEndDate = event.timestamp.addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(minutes: Double(duration)))
                let newDoseEntry = DoseEntry(
                    type: .tempBasal,
                    startDate: event.timestamp,
                    endDate: currentEndDate,
                    value: Double(value),
                    unit: .units,
                    deliveredUnits: Double(value),
                    syncIdentifier: event.id,
                    scheduledBasalRate: HKQuantity(
                        unit: .internationalUnitsPerHour,
                        doubleValue: Double(currentBasalRate.rate)
                    ),
                    insulinType: self.apsManager.pumpManager?.status.insulinType ?? nil,
                    automatic: true,
                    manuallyEntered: false,
                    isMutable: false
                )
                // Add the new event entry to the result
                insulinDoseEvents.append(newDoseEntry)
            }
        }

        return insulinDoseEvents
    }

    private func getCurrentBasalRate() -> BasalProfileEntry? {
        let now = Date()
        let calendar = Calendar.current
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"
        dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone.current

        let basalEntries = storage.retrieve(OpenAPS.Settings.basalProfile, as: [BasalProfileEntry].self)
            ?? [BasalProfileEntry](from: OpenAPS.defaults(for: OpenAPS.Settings.basalProfile))
            ?? []

        var currentRate: BasalProfileEntry = basalEntries[0]

        for (index, entry) in basalEntries.enumerated() {
            guard let entryTime = dateFormatter.date(from: entry.start) else {
                print("Invalid entry start time: \(entry.start)")
                continue
            }

            let entryComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.hour, .minute, .second], from: entryTime)
            let entryStartTime = calendar.date(
                bySettingHour: entryComponents.hour!,
                minute: entryComponents.minute!,
                second: entryComponents.second!,
                of: now
            )!

            let entryEndTime: Date
            if index < basalEntries.count - 1,
               let nextEntryTime = dateFormatter.date(from: basalEntries[index + 1].start)
            {
                let nextEntryComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.hour, .minute, .second], from: nextEntryTime)
                entryEndTime = calendar.date(
                    bySettingHour: nextEntryComponents.hour!,
                    minute: nextEntryComponents.minute!,
                    second: nextEntryComponents.second!,
                    of: now
                )!
            } else {
                entryEndTime = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: entryStartTime)!
            }

            if now >= entryStartTime, now < entryEndTime {
                currentRate = entry
            }
        }

        return currentRate
    }
}

/// Glucose Upload Functionality
extension BaseTidepoolManager {
    func uploadGlucose() async {
        uploadGlucose(await glucoseStorage.getGlucoseNotYetUploadedToTidepool())
        uploadGlucose(
            await glucoseStorage
                .getManualGlucoseNotYetUploadedToTidepool()
        )
    }

    func uploadGlucose(_ glucose: [StoredGlucoseSample]) {
        guard !glucose.isEmpty, let tidepoolService = self.tidepoolService else { return }

        let chunks = glucose.chunks(ofCount: tidepoolService.glucoseDataLimit ?? 100)

        processQueue.async {
            for chunk in chunks {
                tidepoolService.uploadGlucoseData(chunk) { result in
                    switch result {
                    case .success:
                        debug(.nightscout, "Success synchronizing glucose data")

                        // After successful upload, update the isUploadedToTidepool flag in Core Data
                        Task {
                            await self.updateGlucoseAsUploaded(glucose)
                        }
                    case let .failure(error):
                        debug(.nightscout, "Error synchronizing glucose data: \(String(describing: error))")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private func updateGlucoseAsUploaded(_ glucose: [StoredGlucoseSample]) async {
        await backgroundContext.perform {
            let ids = glucose.map(\.syncIdentifier) as NSArray
            let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<GlucoseStored> = GlucoseStored.fetchRequest()
            fetchRequest.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "id IN %@", ids)

            do {
                let results = try self.backgroundContext.fetch(fetchRequest)
                for result in results {
                    result.isUploadedToTidepool = true
                }

                guard self.backgroundContext.hasChanges else { return }
                try self.backgroundContext.save()
            } catch let error as NSError {
                debugPrint(
                    "\(DebuggingIdentifiers.failed) \(#file) \(#function) Failed to update isUploadedToTidepool: \(error.userInfo)"
                )
            }
        }
    }
}

extension BaseTidepoolManager: StatefulPluggableDelegate {
    func pluginDidUpdateState(_: LoopKit.StatefulPluggable) {}

    func pluginWantsDeletion(_: LoopKit.StatefulPluggable) {
        tidepoolService = nil
    }
}

// Service extension for rawValue
extension Service {
    typealias RawValue = [String: Any]

    var rawValue: RawValue {
        [
            "serviceIdentifier": pluginIdentifier,
            "state": rawState
        ]
    }
}